The Legacy of Peace in Nanjing, China

HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE. China now has three International Cities of Peace. Nanjing was the first in 2017. This historic City of over 8 million people has embraced the ideal of a Culture of Peace based on the platform provided by the association of International Cities of Peace. Professor Liu Cheng narrates this video which is an extraordinary ray of hope for the world. As the UNESCO Chair of Peace Studies, Professor Liu has been instrumental in developing peace curriculum in China.

NOTE: The translated text is included below the video, which is in Chinese.

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TRANSLATED SCRIPT

ๅ—ไบฌ๏ผŒๅ’Œๅนณไน‹ๅŸŽ๏ผˆๅŒๆœŸ๏ผ‰

Nanjing, the City of Peace

่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆๆ•™ๅธญไธปๆŒไบบใ€ๅ—ไบฌๅคงๅญฆๆ•™ๆŽˆๅˆ˜ๆˆ

Liu Cheng, UNESCO Chair on Peace Studies, Professor at Nanjing University

 

ๅ—ไบฌๆ˜ฏไธ€ๅบงๅš็ˆฑๅ’Œๅนณไน‹้ƒฝ

Nanjing is a capital of love and peace.

ๅœจ600ๅคšๅนดๅ‰

More than 600 years ago,

่ˆชๆตทๅฎถ้ƒ‘ๅ’ŒไปŽๅ—ไบฌๅ‡บๅ‘

the seafarer Zheng He set out from Nanjing,

็Ž‡้ข†ไป–็š„ๅ›ข้˜Ÿ

guiding his fleet

ไธƒไธ‹่ฅฟๆด‹

on seven voyages to the West.

่ˆน้˜Ÿ้€”็ปไน‹ๅค„

Wherever the expedition passed,

ๅŒ–่งฃ็Ÿ›็›พใ€ๅนณๆฏๅ†ฒ็ช

conflicts and disputes were resolved,

ไธŽ้€”็ป็š„ๅ„ๅ›ฝ่ฟ›่กŒ็‰ฉไบง็š„ไบคๆข

goods were exchanged with the numerous lands they reached,

็น่ฃ่ดธๆ˜“

and trade prospered.

่ฟ™ๆ˜ฏไบบ็ฑปๅŽ†ๅฒไธŠไธ€ๆฌก็œŸๆญฃ็š„ๅ’Œๅนณไน‹ๆ—…

It truly was a historical journey of peace.

ๅœจ่ฟ‘ไปฃ

In more recent times,

ๅญ™ไธญๅฑฑๅ…ˆ็”Ÿๆ‰‹ไนฆไบ†โ€œๅš็ˆฑโ€ไธคๅญ—๏ผŒ

Dr. Sun Zhongshanโ€™s handwriting of โ€œuniversal love,โ€

้•Œๅˆปๅœจไธญๅฑฑ้™ต็Ÿณ็‰ŒๅŠ็š„ๆญฃไธญๅคฎ

was inscribed into the stone of the Zhongshan Mausoleum Pagoda,

ไผ ๆ‰ฟ็€ๅ—ไบฌ่ฟ™ๅบงๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„ๅ’Œๅนณ็š„็ฒพ็ฅž

passing on the spirit of peace in the city of Nanjing.

 

ๅŽ†ๅฒไธŠ็š„ๅ—ไบฌ

Nanjing has, in its history,

ๆ›พๅคšๆฌก้ญๅ—ไบ†ๆˆ˜ไบ‰ๅ’Œๆšด่กŒ็š„ไผคๅฎณ

endured many wars and atrocities.

ๆˆ˜ไบ‰็š„่‹ฆ้šพ็ป™่ฟ™้‡Œ็•™ไธ‹ไบ†้šพไปฅ็ฃจ็ญ็š„ไผค็—›่ฎฐๅฟ†

The suffering of war has left inerasable traumatic memories,

ไนŸ่ฎฉไบบไปฌๆ›ดๅŠ ๆ‡‚ๅพ—ๅ’Œๅนณ็š„็่ดต

allowing the people to appreciate the value of peace.

ๅ’ŒๅนณไธŽๅ‘ๅฑ•ๆ˜ฏๅฝ“ไปŠๆ—ถไปฃ็š„ไธป้ข˜

Peace and development are the themes of the day,

ไนŸๆ˜ฏ่ฟ™ไธชๆ—ถไปฃ็š„ๆœ€ๅคง็š„ๅ‘ฝ้ข˜

they are also the greatest challenges of our times.

ไปŠๆ—ฅ็š„ๅ—ไบฌ

The Nanjing of today,

้€‰ๆ‹ฉๅฐ†่ฟ™ไปฝๅ’Œๅนณ็š„่ดฃไปป

has accepted the responsibility of peace,

่ฝฌๅŒ–ไธบๅฏนๅ’Œๅนณ็š„่ฟฝๆฑ‚ๅ’Œๅˆ‡ๅฎž็š„่กŒๅŠจ

has put into action peace,

ๅนถไธ”็งฏๆž็š„ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅๅˆฐ

has devoted itself in positive peace,

ๆž„ๅปบๅ›ฝ้™…ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„่กŒๅŠจไธญๆฅ

has becomed an International City of Peace.

 

 

โ€œๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚โ€็š„ๆฆ‚ๅฟต

The notion of โ€œCity of Peace,โ€

ๅฏไปฅ่ฟฝๆบฏๅˆฐๅ‡ ๅƒๅนดๅ‰

tough it can be traced back thousands of years,

ไฝ†็œŸๆญฃไป˜่ฏธๅฎž่ทต็š„ๆ˜ฏๅœจไบŒๆˆ˜ๅŽ

was realized after the Second World War,

ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไบŒๅไฝ™ๅนดๅœจๅ…จ็ƒ็š„ๅ‘ๅฑ•่ฟ…้€Ÿ

has spread across the globe in the past two decades.

็›ฎๅ‰ๅ…จ็ƒๅทฒ็ปๆœ‰340ๅบงๅ›ฝ้™…ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚

Currently there are 340 International Cities of Peace.

โ€œๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚โ€ไปฅๅ€กๅฏผๅ’Œๅนณๅ‘ๅฑ•ไธบ็†ๅฟต

The ideal of โ€œCities of Peaceโ€ is peaceful development,

ๅฎƒๅ‘ๆ‰ฌๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„ๅ’Œๅนณไผ ็ปŸ

building on cities tradition of peace,

่”ๅˆๆ”ฟๅบœใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ€็คพไผšๅ›ขไฝ“ไปฅๅŠๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘

uniting governance, schools, communities and citizens,

้€š่ฟ‡ๅ’Œๅนณๆ•™่‚ฒใ€ๅ’Œๅนณ็ ”็ฉถ

through peace education and peace studies,

ๅผ€ๅฑ•ๅ„็งๅฝขๅผ็š„ๆดปๅŠจๆฅไฟƒ่ฟ›ๅ’Œๅนณ

advocating peace in various forms.

ๆฅๆŽจๅŠจๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„ๅ‘ๅฑ•

Promoting the development of the city,

ๅนถไธ”ไปฅๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„ๅ‘ๅฑ•่ฟ›ไธ€ๆญฅๆŽจๅŠจๅ’Œๅนณ็š„่ฟ›ๆญฅ

Achieving the advance peace through urban development.

 

2017ๅนดๅ—ไบฌๅ…ฅ้€‰ๅ…จ็ƒ็ฌฌ169ๅบง

In 2017 Nanjing was named the 169th in the world,

ไนŸๆ˜ฏไธญๅ›ฝ้ฆ–ๅบงโ€œๅ›ฝ้™…ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚โ€

and the first “International City of Peace” in China.

ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚ๆถ‰ๅŠๅˆฐๆฏไธ€ไธชไบบ

Cities of peace include every person,

ๆฏไธชๅฎถๅบญ

every family,

ๆฏไธช็คพๅŒบ

every community,

ๅฎƒๆ˜ฏไฟƒ่ฟ›ๅ›ฝๅฎถ็š„ๅ’Œๅนณ

together we promote the peace in the country,

 

ๅ›ฝไธŽๅ›ฝไน‹้—ด็š„ๅ’Œๅนณ

the peace between countries.

ไธ–็•Œๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ๅ…ณ้”ฎ

This is the key to world peace.

ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚็š„็†ๅฟตๆ˜ฏๅฏนไธญๅŽๆฐ‘ๆ—

The concept of the City of Peace is an expression of the Chinese people’s

็ƒญ็ˆฑๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ๆ‚ ไน…ไผ ็ปŸ็š„ไผ ๆ‰ฟ

long tradition of love for peace.

ไนŸๆ˜ฏๅฏนๅŸŽๅธ‚ๅ‘ๅฑ•็›ฎๆ ‡็š„็พŽๅฅฝ่ฏ ้‡Š

It is also a beautiful incarnation of a city’s development goals.

 

ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚ๆ˜ฏ็พ้šพไธญ็š„ๅฎˆๆœ›็›ธๅŠฉ

Cities of peace are watchful eyes in times of calamity,

2020ๅนดๅ…จ็ƒ้ญ้‡ๆ–ฐๅ† ็–ซๆƒ…

a prime example the 2020 Global Pandemic.

ๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆๆ•™ๅธญ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝ้™…ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚ๅไผš

The Chair on Peace Studies, together with the Association of International of Cities of Peace,

ๅœจ็ฌฌไธ€ๆ—ถ้—ดๅ‘33ไธช้žๆดฒๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚

at once provided humanitarian assistance to 33 African Cities of Peace,

ไปฅๅŠ็ง˜้ฒไบš้ฉฌ้€ŠๅœŸ่‘—้ƒจ่ฝๆไพ›ไบบ้“ๆดๅŠฉ and to indigenous tribes in the Peruvian Amazon.

โ€œๅ›ฝ้™…ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚ๅไผšโ€ไผš้•ฟ The President of the โ€œAssociation of International Cities of Peaceโ€

ๅ’Œๆ”ถๅˆฐๆดๅŠฉ็š„ๅ„ๅ›ฝๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚ไปฃ่กจไปฌ

and representatives of the cities of peace that received the aid

ไธ“้—จๅฝ•ๅˆถไบ†่ง†้ข‘ๅ‘ๅ—ไบฌไบบๆฐ‘็š„ๆดๅŠฉ่กจ็คบ่กทๅฟƒ็š„ๆ„Ÿ่ฐข

recorded a video to express their heartfelt thanks to the people of Nanjing.

ไบš้ฉฌ้€ŠๅœŸ่‘—ๅฑ…ๆฐ‘่ทณ่ตทไบ†ๆฌขๅฟซ็š„็‰น่‰ฒ่ˆž่นˆ

The indigenous people of the Amazon danced of joy

ไปฅ่‰บๆœฏ็š„ๅฝขๅผๅ‘ๅ—ไบฌไผ ่พพ่ฐขๆ„

to express their gratitude.

่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ๆ€ป้ƒจไนŸไธ“ๆญคๆฅๅ‡ฝ

The UNESCO headquarters also sent a special letter of recognition,

ๅฏนๆญคๆŠ—็–ซ่กŒๅŠจ่กจ็คบ่ตž่ต expressing their appreciation for this contribution to fighting the pandemic.

ๅ—ไบฌๆดๅŠฉ่กŒๅŠจ

Nanjing’s aid initiatives

่ฏ ้‡Šไบ†ไบบ็ฑปๅ‘ฝ่ฟๅ…ฑๅŒไฝ“็š„ไปทๅ€ผ็†ๅฟตdemonstrate the value of the community of human destiny,

ไนŸ่ฎฉไธ–็•Œๆ„Ÿๅ—ๅˆฐไบ†ๅ—ไบฌ็š„ๆธฉๆƒ…

and allowed the world to feel the friendship of Nanjing.

 

ๅ’ŒๅนณๅŸŽๅธ‚ๆ˜ฏๅ…ฑๅปบๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ๅนณๅฐ

Peace Cities are a united platform for building peace.

2020ๅนดๅ—ไบฌๅ’Œๅนณ่ฎบๅ›ๆญฃๅผๅฏๅŠจ

The Nanjing Peace Forum launched in 2020,

ๆฅ่‡ช่”ๅˆๅ›ฝ็ญ‰ๅ›ฝ้™…็ป„็ป‡็š„ไปฃ่กจ

bringing together representatives from the United Nations and other international organizations,

ๅ’Œๅนณ้ข†ๅŸŸ็š„ไธ“ๅฎถๅญฆ่€…

peace experts and scholars,

ไปฅๅŠๅ„ๅ›ฝ้’ๅนด็š„ไปฃ่กจไผš่šๅ—ไบฌ

and youth from various backgrounds and countries,

ๅ…ฑ่ฎฎๅ’Œๅนณๅปบ่ฎพ็š„ๅ…ณ้”ฎๅ› ็ด 

gathered in Nanjing to jointly discuss the key aspects of peace building.

ๆŽจๅŠจๅ’Œๅนณๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ไบคๆตไบ’้‰ด

Promotion of exchange and mutual understanding of a Culture of Peace

ไธบๅ…จ็ƒๅ’Œๅนณๅปบ่ฎพๅปบ่จ€็Œฎ็ญ–

providing guidance and vision for global peacebuilding,

ๅ‘ไธ–็•Œไผ ้€’ไธญๅ›ฝ็š„ๅ’Œๅนณๅฃฐ้Ÿณ

carrying China’s voice for peace to the world.

 

ๅ’Œๅนณๆ˜ฏๅ—ไบฌ็š„ๆƒ…ๆ€€ๅ’Œ่ฟฝๆฑ‚

Peace is the passion and pursuit of Nanjing.

ๅœจ2000ๅนดๅ—ไบฌๅฐฑๅผ€ๅง‹ๆŽจๅนฟๅ’Œๅนณๆ•™่‚ฒ

In 2000 Nanjing started popularizing peace education.

2017ๅนดๅ—ไบฌๅคงๅญฆๆญฃๅผ่Žทๅพ—

In 2017 Nanjing University was officially awarded the

่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆๆ•™ๅธญ

UNESCO Chair on Peace Studies,

่ฟ™ไนŸๆ˜ฏไธญๅ›ฝๅ”ฏไธ€็š„ๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆๆ•™ๅธญ

the sole Chair on Peace Studies in China.

ไพๆ‰˜ๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆๆ•™ๅธญ

With the Chair on Peace Studies,

ๅ—ไบฌๆญฃๅœจ็Ž‡ๅ…ˆๅปบ่ฎพ่ฆ†็›–ๅ…จๅญฆๆฎต

Nanjing is taking the lead in developing a peace education curriculum covering all school levels,

ๅ…ทๆœ‰ไธญๅ›ฝ็‰น่‰ฒ็š„ๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆ่ฏพ็จ‹ไฝ“็ณป

a peace studies curriculum with Chinese characteristics,

่ฎฉๅ’Œๅนณๅญฆ่ตฐ่ฟ›่ฏพๅ ‚

introducing peace studies into the classroom

ๅœจ้’ๅฐ‘ๅนดไธญไผ ๆ’ญๅ’Œๅนณ็š„็†ๅฟต

kindling the spirit of peace in young individuals,

ไฝฟ้’ๅนดไธ€ไปฃๆˆ้•ฟไธบไฟƒ่ฟ›ๅ…จ็ƒ็†่งฃ

enabling the young generation to grow into a positive force for global understanding,

ๆŽจๅนฟๅ’Œๅนณๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„็งฏๆžๅŠ›้‡

Promoting a Culture of Peace.

ๅ’ŒๅนณไธŽๅ‘ๅฑ•ๆ˜ฏไบบ็ฑป็š„ๅ…ฑๅŒๆ„ฟๆœ›

Peace and cooperation are the common aspirations of humankind,

ๅšๆŒๅฏน่ฏๅๅ•†

upholding dialogue and consensus,

ๅปบ่ฎพไธ€ไธชๆŒไน…ๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ไธ–็•Œ

creating a world of lasting peace,

ๆ˜ฏๆž„ๅปบไบบ็ฑปๅ‘ฝ่ฟๅ…ฑๅŒไฝ“็š„ๅฟ…่ฆๆกไปถๅ’Œๆ นๆœฌ่ฏ‰ๆฑ‚

is an essential aspecty and a profound aspiration for building a common destiny for humankind.

ๅ’Œๅนณๆ˜ฏ้˜ณๅ…‰

Peace is a ray of sunlight.

ๆ˜ฏ้›จ้œฒ

Peace is a rainbow.

ๆ˜ฏไธญๅ›ฝไบบๆฐ‘ๅ’Œๅ…จไธ–็•Œไบบๆฐ‘็š„ๅ…ฑๅŒๆ„ฟๆœ›

It is the universal wish of the people of the world.

ๅ—ไบฌไปฅๅ’Œๅนณ็†ๅฟตไฟฎๅคๆˆ˜ไบ‰ๅˆ›ไผค

Nanjing uses the promise of peace to heal the wounds of war,

ไปฅๅ’Œๅนณๅฎž่ทตๅ…ฑไฟƒๅ’Œ่ฐๅ‘ๅฑ•

practicing peace to promote harmonious development

ๅ‡่š่ตท็ปดๆŠคไธ–็•Œๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ๅŠ›้‡

Uniting the world’s love for peace,

็”จๆˆ‘ไปฌ็š„ๅฎž่ทต

through our deeds,

็‰นๅˆซๆ˜ฏ้’ๅนดไธ€ไปฃ็š„่กŒๅŠจ

especially the initiatives of the young generation,

่ฎฉๅ’Œๅนณ็š„็งๅญ้•ฟๆˆไธ€็‰‡ๅˆไธ€็‰‡ๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ๆฃฎๆž— let the seeds of peace flourish into a forest of peace many times over.

 

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